Dispersion of EBE per non-salaried FTE between sectors and within sectors

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These are the average results across all farms, but these indicators obviously vary greatly depending on the size of the farm: large farms have on average a higher EBE per non-salaried FTE and a higher RCAI per non-salaried FTE than small farms. They also vary depending on the specialization of the farm: for example, they are higher on average for wine-growing farms than for cattle, sheep or goat farms (Figure 2) , these differences between sectors may also be partly linked to different farm sizes depending on the sector.

Finally, for the same farm, taking into account in particular climatic conditions job seekers database and the volatility of input and production prices, these indicators can vary greatly from one year to the next (Devauvre, 2024). For example, in the cereal and oilseed sector, more than 80% of farms had experienced an increase in EBITDA of more than 30% between 2020 and 2021, and a third had recorded an increase of more than 30% between 2021 and 2022; between 2022 and 2023, conversely, 80% of farms in this sector had an EBITDA down by more than 30%.

Dispersion of EBE per non-salaried FTE between sectors and within sectors in 2020
Note: COP = cereals, oilseeds, protein crops.