The Continuous Employment Survey

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Quantify it. In the future, some factors of divergence between the two sources could be reduced or even disappear. For example, a stabilization of work-study employment would lead to their significant under-reporting no longer contributing. The first provisional data for 2024, which are fragmentary (there is no administrative information on the self-employed yet), also suggest a relative convergence between the evolution of employment in the EEC and that of administrative sources for last year, for the first time since 2020.


Employment estimates are derived from a synthesis of several administrative statistical sources. These sources are based on social declarations made by employers. The data from the Employment Estimates are provisional gambling data india for the 2023 vintage.

(EEC) is the only source for measuring unemployment and activity as defined by the International Labour Office (ILO). It is conducted continuously, over all weeks of the year, in France excluding Mayotte. Each year, the data from the last 4 vintages of the EEC are revised, due to the annual update of the population margins on which the survey is based. The data from the EEC are therefore provisional for the 2021 to 2023 vintages. Under -reporting is defined here as the case of an individual in employment in the sense of administrative data, responding to the Employment survey but whose activity status in the sense of the ILO measured in the survey during the reference week is not employment (people who are therefore unemployed or inactive).